The Pentax 43 & 33 are JIS 7 rated. Not intended to take pictures underwater.
They are splash proof & can with stand a brief submersion of <5 feet.
Good choice for in the bathtub with kids, in shower, in yard sprinkler, in rain, boating, water skiing, sailing. Not really a snorkeling camera.
The newer Pentax Optio WPi (or older WP) are JIS 8 rated. They can be used to 5 feet deep up to 30 minutes. There are specific rules to follow when opening up after immersion to maintain water-tight integrity. So in addition to everything above, you could use it as a snorkeling camera for shots from surface. NOT intended for freediving or scuba use.
Please recheck my facts yourself before buying or jumping in .
other info:
http://www.h20camera.com/index.jspThanks for providing this forum.
ScubaDru suggested I lurk here to help me decide on my next camera.
I shoot a basic Sony digicam in a plastic box.
PeterV, near Tampa Bay