I think it has to be a pretty bad dome port to make the AA filter removal unnoticeable. Remember, I expect benefits from the ICF removal as well.

Short of buying a second D300 I don't know how to do comparative testing. All I can show is whether IR, UV, and aliasing can be controlled. If I expected to use the D300 for several years I might be tempted to get a second. If what I suspect is true, it would end up converted as well.
I've done some testing and am completely convinced that IR is managable underwater. The gels I've bought for the purpose are effective enough considering the D300's lack of fundamental IR sensitivity. The UV-IR groups are good for confirming that the D300, and all CMOS sensor cameras, just aren't that sensitive to UV or IR to begin with.
I saw a simple IR test performed in one of the forums and followed it. Basically you use a black fabric that reflects IR and turns colors, then you use an IR remote or a lighter. I confirmed that the camera responded to IR radiation and that both my lens and strobe filters effectively eliminated the problem.
UV I'm less convinced of but I haven't spent as much time on it. UV filtration on strobes is a cakewalk---just add diffusers. UV in ambient light is possible but I don't know that it's a problem. You can always filter it at the lens since they are available as gels for the fisheyes. I don't plan to do that. As was said already, the lenses we use may not pass UV well anyway.
I would love to think that 20% was possible. Thom Hogan is saying it is but tt seems optimistic to me. I've done what I consider pretty good (not perfect) slanted lines shots and I'm still beaten by a guy at dpreview testing a D3. I think it's because he is one stop less sensitive to diffraction than I am. Our results are nearly identical but mine should be better without the AA.