Hi Andy,
There are several reasons why you want/must use a dome port for wide angle primes or zooms
- Due to the different refractive index of water and air, a flat port behaves like a magnifying glass making everything ~30% larger. Obviously this reduces the field of view and makes your wide angle lens appear less wide.
- When light hits the flat port at a very glancing angle, light bounces off instead of passing through. I don't know what angle that is but this is obviously a situation where a dome is a must (the dome curvature makes the angle of incidence sharper).
- Zoom lenses extend and can be substantially shorter when zoomed to maximum WA than when zoomed to max tele. If you get a port that still accommodates the lens at its max tele setting, then in the max WA setting you may start to see the shade cast by the port edge.
- Although I prefer flat ports (don't do much WA) dome ports look much more impressive
Hope that helps!
Bart